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我国民族乐器博物馆的历史与现状

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摘要 一、博物馆现象与乐器博物馆建立的历史回顾与意义 (一)博物馆现象的起源和发展 博物馆现象最初萌发于人们的收藏意识.人类自从进入文明以来,就对自身的过去有着从不减退的兴趣.这种对于历史的感觉和要求,由此产生了在社会生活中重视历史的诸种遗存,如对珍稀物品的收藏和对具有纪念意义的遗物、遗址等的保存和利用.公元前1 1世纪,周初王室就收藏有诸如赤刀、大训、兑之戈、和之弓、垂之竹矢等等名目,这些在中国最古老的《尚书.顾命篇》中均有记载.西方文献中也有关于在公元前六世纪巴比伦时期对于文物收藏和研究的记载.无论是在中国或是西方,对于文物的收藏与鉴赏都形成的一种传统.博物馆现象就是在这一传统的影响下出现并且不断发展起来.博物馆是用于保存、展示和研究这些具有文化和历史意味事物的机构,并日益具有了广泛的社会功能.
作者 张阿琦
出处 《黄河之声》 2012年第2期66-69,共4页 Song of The Yellow River
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