民族认同与国家认同、文化认同——江淮望族李氏500年盛衰考论

Ethnic,National and Cultural Identification

李氏家族跨明清两代称雄江淮500余年,连续九代有人位至一品,30余人官至二三品,40余人有诗文集传世。明清鼎革,对满人采取不合作态度,与之对抗。在康熙有限的怀柔政策下,文化认同超越了民族认同,族人适时调整自己的政治取向,与朝廷合作。但由于雍乾及以后国策变化,家族亦走向衰弱。李春芳、李清、李楠、李鱓等人的进退代表了该家族不同时期的取舍,从他们身上亦可折射出各时期国家与士人的关系。

The family of Li remained a dominating family in Jianghuai area from Ming to Qing Dynasty.It took an uncooperative attitude towards and went against the nationality of Man.Under the policy of appeasement of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty,the members of Li family adapted their political orientation and went with the imperial court of Qing Dynasty.With the political changes in the periods of Emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong,Li family gradually came down.