汉字识别的正字法加工初探

A Probe into the Process of Orthography of Chinese Characters Recognition

汉字认知的心理过程一直都是心理学关注的焦点。本文采取真字、假字、非字1、非字2四类字刺激类型,采用Go/No-go范式,探讨正字法加工对汉字识别的影响。研究结果显示,在四类字刺激类型中,假字与其他三种字刺激类型反应时差异显著。这一结果说明,在汉字识别的正字法加工过程中,成年人对汉字部件位置及功能信息有着相当的敏感程度,同时假字的判断时间延长。

The psychological process of Chinese character cognition has always been a focus in psychology.This paper selected True Word,Pseudowords,Non-word 1,Non-word 2,employed a form of Go/No-go to discuss the impact that the process of orghography had on Chinese characters recognition.The research results showed that in the stimulated type,Pseudowords interacted with other three types violently.This explained that adults were relatively sensitive to the component position of Chinese characters and functional information,in the meantime,the judging time to Pseudowords was prolonged.