辨别日语助动词「れる﹒られる」的四种用法

Four Usages of Distinguishing Japanese Auxiliary「れる﹒られる」

日语,因为属于粘着语体系,所以日语的句子成分,必须由实词和虚词两部分构成。因此,日语中的虚词,在日语语法中起着重要的作用。并且,在虚词当中助动词,数量较多,且表意繁杂,能掌握好助动词的各种用法,尤为重要。例如「れる」,「られる」和「よう」,「う」等,这样的一词多义的助动词有很多,能够正确区分它们,是日语学习者困惑的问题。

Japanese,belonging to agglutinating language family,its sentence constituents are made up of notional words and functional words.Therefore,functional words in Japanese play an important part in grammar.Among functional words,there are many auxiliary verbs which have many functions,and it is quite important for students to master the usages of auxiliary verbs,such as 「れる」,「られる」,「よう」,「う」 which are frequentlyu used in Japanese.Distinguishing them properly is Japanese language learners' difficult question.