孙中山的民生主义及其对当代中国社会的启示

Sun Yat-sen's People's Livelihood and its Enlightment to the Society of Contemporary China

由于受到第一次世界大战的牵制,西方列强放松了对华的经济侵略,中国的民族资本主义一度迅速发展。孙中山在考察和总结了西方国家实行资本主义现代化经验教训的基础上,融合中国儒家传统政治文化中"尊生重养"的思想,提出并全面阐述了民生主义学说。这为解决中国的近代化课题描绘了一幅理想蓝图,对于我们当代中国建设社会主义和谐社会也有很重要的借鉴和启发意义。

Owing to the restrainment of World War I,western powers loosened the economical aggression to China.As a result,China's national capitalism developed rapidly for a time.Sun Yat-sen proposed and related People's Livelihood theory based on surveying and summarizing how the western countries practiced the capitalist modernization,with which he blended Confucianist theory of 'respect of life and emphasis on cultivation' in Chinese traditional culture.This described a beautiful ideality for China's modernization,and it was significant in constructing a socialist country and a harmonious society for China.