证据能力规则之理性分析与现实选择——以民事诉讼为视角

Rational Analysis and Legislative Options of the Rules of Competency of Evidence——from the Perspective of Civil Procedures

证据能力规则是证据材料能否进入诉讼程序作为证据使用的认定标准和依据,在民事诉讼审前程序中处于核心地位。我国关于证据能力的规定比较薄弱,在立法上缺少明确的界定和规则,导致实践中的法律适用具有不确定性,因此,构建体系化的证据能力规则,是诉讼制度和证据法发展的需要。体系化的证据能力规则应当包括三方面内容:证据能力的内涵以及后果、证据能力规则的动态程序以及证据能力规则的静态标准。

Competency of evidence is a qualification for evidence materials to become a basis for determining a case's fact.It is the core of the pre-trail procedure.Due to ambiguity of legislative situation of competency of evidence in China,a lot of problems arise in judicial practice.Therefore,in order to develop civil action system and evidence law,we should systematize the rules of competency of evidence,which should include the connotation and consequences of competency of evidence,the proceedings and substantiality standards of the rules of competency of evidence.