清代国史纂修研究——以档案文献编纂学为中心的考察

国史纂修是清代官方史学的重要组成部分。国史纂修包含史料征集、编纂长编、拟定凡例、纂修稿本等几项步骤。档案文献是国史纂修的重要史料来源;纂办长编为稿本编纂提供了便利;凡例为国史纂修之纲;稿本初纂后再次复辑。全面广泛的档案史料基础,保障了国史纂修的质量。

The compilation of national history is an important part of official historiography in Qing dynasty.The compilation of national history involves several steps such as collecting historical materials,compiling Changbian,drafting convention,and compiling texts.Archival documents are important historical material sources of compilation of national history.Compiling Changbian provides convenience for compiling texts.The convention is outline of compilation of national history.First drafts need further compilation.The comprehensive archival documents ensures the quality of national history