想像对现实的征服——赵树理“问题小说”内在结构探微

Imagination Goes beyond Reality——Internal Structure of "the Fiction about Problems" Written by Zhao shu_li

赵树理"问题小说"的内在结构由现实的世界和想像的世界两部分构成。现实的世界是为了提出问题,揭示现实的矛盾性,想像的世界是为了解决问题,突现主流政治的光明性。赵树理这一在文本中体现出来的鲜明的政治意识形态性正是在社会主义条件下对阿尔都塞意识形态理论的再创造:他通过对现实矛盾与现实黑暗的理想主义超越,用意识形态的逻辑建构出一个想像的世界,以想像世界征服现实世界,来突显主流意识形态的巨大力量,最终使现实世界与想像世界达到和谐与统一。这一创作理路也在赵树理文本的艺术形式层面表现出来:在人物形象塑造上表现出集体意象和个体群像统一的艺术特色,同时它的突显也造成赵树理文本中不可避免的创作缺陷。

The thesis thinks that the internal structure of 'the fiction about problems' has two parts: One is the real world, the other is the imaginational world. Problems are produced and contradictions are uncovered in the real world ; problems are settled and the bright future of main government is showed in the imaginational world. The ideology exhibited by works of Zhao Shu_li is a kind of re-creation of ideological theory of ALTHUSSER :It makes the unite of the real world and the imaginational world through the idealization of the real world, and displays the immense strength of the main government. At the same, this creative theory of Zhao Shu_li is showed in the artistic form of his works: the unite of the collective figure and individual figures in the characterization, and some inevitable creative weaknesses.