试述“改土归流”与贵州建省的关系

On the Relationships of Bureaucratization of Native Officers and Establishment of Guizhou Province

古代贵州地处偏远,尽管先秦时期它就与中原地区发生了联系,但基本处在相对隔离状态;作为我国古代四大族系交汇之地,贵州多民族聚集特点突出,地方势力割据明显;经过1413年建省前后长达数百年的开发,特别是多次"改土归流"后,贵州进一步融入祖国大家庭中。

Although ancient Guizhou had contacted with the Central Plains in Qin Dynasty, it was basically in the relative isolation state because of its remoteness. As the intersection land of China's four ancient lineages, Guizhou has prominent feature of many nationalities and local separatist. After hundreds of years of development since the establishment of the province in 1413 year, especially Bureaucratization of Native Officers, Guizhou further engaged into the big family of the motherland.