论析匈奴在中国北方游牧经济文化形成中的奠基性历史贡献

ANALYSIS OF THE FOUNDATIONAL HISTORIC CONTRIBUTION IN THE FORMATION OF NORMADIC ECONOMIC CULTURE OF NORTH CHINA MADE BY XIONGNU

匈奴(含其先人)在北方气候变迁的严酷自然条件下,成功选择游牧生产方式,是人类延续和发展生产力的又一次重大胜利。匈奴人通过使用和传播"鄂尔多斯式"青铜器;通过创就骑术并使其发挥能动性社会效应;尤其是通过成功采用"行国"统御的管理方式来组建草原社会,直面中原王朝等独到的历史行为,表现出了匈奴人在北方游牧经济社会形成中的奠基作用。深入理析该作用,对探讨匈奴之后的北方各少数民族社会发展的内在规律,具有溯源析理性的指导意义。

Xiongnu, including their ancestors, successfully chose the normadic mode of production under the harsh natural conditions of the changing climate in the North, which was another important victory of human continuity and development. Xiongnu used and spread bronze ware of 'Ertos type'; created their horsemanship and gave full play to its active social effect; successfully adopted the administration way of the 'moving government' to put together grass society, facing Central Plains' feuadal dynasties and did some other historic acts, displaying the foundational role which Xiongnu played in the formation of the northern normadic economic society. Deeply analysing this role is of traceable guidance significanre to the exploration of the inherent law of social development of the minority nationalities in the North after Xiongnu.