在共存中相碰撞 在互融中共发展——对马克思恩格斯“世界文学”与“民族文学”思想的思考

COLLIDE IN COEXISTENCE AND DEVELOP IN COMIXTURE ——Ponder over the Thinking of the "World Literature" and the "National Literature" Advanced by Marx and Engels

歌德第一个明确提出"世界文学"和"民族文学"的概念。马克思恩格斯将这一概念引入他们的文艺理论思想体系,科学地揭示出"世界文学"产生的社会、历史原因,准确地阐明了文学发展过程中世界性与民族性之间相互依存、互为作用的整体能动效应关系。在当今经济文化全球化的时代背景中,重温马克思恩格斯关于"世界文学"和"民族文学"的论说,赋予我们更为开阔宏放的视野。

Goethe was the first man to put forward the concept of the world literature and the national literature clearly, While Marx and Engels introduced the concept into their ideological system concerning literature and art theory, and scientifically brought to light the social, historical cause of the evolvement of the world literature, and accurately expounded the relationship of the overall dynamic effect in which the quality of the world and the quality of nationality would depend on each other and affect each other in the course of the literary development. We will have a still wider field of vision by reviewing Marx and Engels' exposition and argumentation against a background of our age of the global economy and culture.