康德内在尊严与外在尊严思想探微

Intrinsic Dignity and Extrinsic Dignity in Kant's Idea

对人的尊严思想的探讨最初起源于古希腊时期,康德时期是人的尊严思想的转型期。他从人的灵魂说、理性和德性、责任、普遍立法、道德律令等方面展开了对尊严的阐述。内在尊严是人作为人而存在的思想基础,而外在尊严则是人为其自己活着的理论根基;"人是目的"是该理论的最高境界,也是人的内在尊严与外在尊严的最终归宿。

Idea of human dignity originated in ancient Greece,which came into the tranformation period in Kant's idea.Kant elaborated on his theory from the human soul,reason,virtue,duty,general legislation and the moral imperative of dignity.The intrinsic dignity is the ideological foundation of human existence,while the extrinsic dignity is the theoretical foundation of alive.The idea that 'Man is the goal' is the highest realm in Kant'stheory of dignity,and the final destination of intrinsic and extrinsic dignity.