日本近代武士道的产生与嬗变

The Generation and Evolution of Japanese Modern Bushido

"武士道"是日本战国时期武士在职业上和日常生活中所必须遵守的训条。本文主要分析了"中世纪的武士道"是如何发展为"近代武士道",并嬗变为"现代武士道",从而沦为日本侵略者的精神支柱和战争工具的。下层武士领导的倒幕运动是"近代武士道"产生的萌芽,明治维新是从"中世纪武士道"到"近代武士道"发展的转折点。最终,由武士领导下的明治政府迅速建立起军国主义体制,踏上军国主义道路。

The Bushido is a rule that the Japanese samurai must abide during their professional and daily life.The article mainly analyses how the Medieval Bushido changed into the Modern Bushido and developed into the Contemporary Bushido,then transformed to the spiritual prop and battle gear of the aggression.The vigorous campaign is the bud of Modern Bushido which was led by the lower samurai.The Meiji Restoration is the turning point from The Medieval Bushido to Modern Bushido.At last,the Meiji government which was led by samurai built up the militarism speedily,and then they began to commit aggression against other countries.