东汉镜铭的省体字

The simplified characters of the mirror inscription in the Eastern Han Period

省体字是正字的简省字体,有简省部件和简省笔画。省体字作为东汉镜铭最常见的书写形态,表现出了丰富多样的省体特征,同时与汉代隶变关系密切,既反映了汉代篆书向隶书演变的进程,又受到汉代隶变和草书的影响与渗透。镜铭省体字的形成一方面受到隶变与东汉用字混乱,缺少规范的影响,另一方面又与东汉私人铸镜繁荣,民间镜工文化水平不高直接相关。

The simplified characters refer to the standard Chinese characters which are simplified,including simplified parts and strokes.As the most common writing style in the mirror inscription in the Eastern Han Period,they show their rich and various characterisitics and close relations with the Libian in Han Period,reflecting the developing proccess from seal to 0fficial script in Han Period,for being influenced and penetrated by Libian and cursive writing in Han Period.Their formings result from mixedly used characters without standard in the Eastern Han Period and prosperous private mirror manufacturing with folk mirror workers?low cultur al education in the Eastern Han Period.