马克思自然观的生态维度

Ecological Dimensions in Marx's Conception of Nature

马克思的自然观注意到社会历史发展的自然前提,认为人与自然的物质变换关系是一种共同进化的互动关系,接近当代生态整体论的观点。马克思自然观的深层基础是人文主义意义上人与自然的重新统一。重温马克思关于自然的论述,有助于我们在新的历史条件下重新思考和看待人自身及其与自然的关系,对生态批评和生态文明建设大有裨益。

Marx's conception of nature holds that nature is an essential precondition of the development of human society,and the exchange between human and nature is also an interactive relationship of coevolution,which is equivalent to the contemporary ecological holism.The underlying foundation of Marx's conception of nature is the reunification of man and nature in a humanistic sense.Revisiting Marx's conception of nature is helpful to rethink and examine the relationship between human and nature,and is beneficial to the construction of the ecological criticism and ecological civilization.