审美对象的意义形态和特点

The Forms and Characteristics of the Meaning of the Aesthetic Objects

形式、意义、世界三要素的相互指引表明,意义是审美对象"感性的统一原则"。人与世界的关系包含三个层次:前主客关系、主客关系、超主客关系,在不同层次上,相应地存在着不同形态的意义。对应于主客关系层次的意义,其存在形态是概念的,它诉诸人的知性思维;对应于前主客关系层次的意义,其存在形态是原始感性的,它诉诸人的一般知觉;对应于超主客关系层次的意义,其存在形态是纯粹感性的,它诉诸人的纯粹知觉。感性的存在形态决定了审美对象的意义具有如下特点:多样性、暧昧性、深刻性。

Form,meaning and the world are three elements which indicate and manifest each other,ad meaning is the unifying principle of perceptual aesthetic objects.The relationship between humans and the word includes three levels: pre-relationship between subject and object,relationship between subject and object,and transcendent relation between subject and object.For the different level exist correspondingly different forms of meaning.In correspondence with relationship between subject and object,the forms of meaning are conceptual,resorting to man's intellectual thinking;in correspondence with pre-relationship between subject and object,the forms of meaning are primitive and emotional,resorting to man's general senses,and in correspondence with transcendent relation between subject and object,the forms of meaning are purely emotional,resorting to man's pure perception.Perceptual forms of the existence determine that meaning of the aesthetic objects has the characteristics of diversity,ambiguity and profundity.