明初浙江都司昌国卫的建置及变迁

The Establishment and Evolution of Zhejiang DuSi Changguo Guard in the Early Ming Dynasty

昌国卫的创置是明朝初年洪武帝经营浙东海疆的重要措施,对明王朝加强浙东地区的统治有着重要的作用。倭患的兴起和舟山不利的交通状况引起了明王朝海防布局的调整,最终导致了昌国卫的内迁。昌国卫的创置和内移反映出明王朝在浙东海疆的海防政策变化,并对舟山地区的社会经济发展产生了极大的影响。

Emperor Hongwu established Changguo Guard on Zhoushan Archipelago in the early Ming Dynasty,which was a part of the coastal defense to strengthen the rule in the east of Zhejiang.The changes in coastal defense caused by the rise of the pirates and the inconvenience of Zhoushan traffic then led to the migration of Changguo Guard to the inland.Changguo Guard's establishment and evolution reflected changes in coastal defense policies in the southeast of China,and had a direct impact on Zhoushan's social and economic development.