野生动物致损救济适用行政赔偿制度探析

A Probe into the Feasibility of Adopting Administrative Compensation for Wild Animal Damaging

野生动物致损采取何种救济途径直接影响着救济的社会效果和野生动物保护工作的有效开展。国内学者针对野生动物致损应适用救济途径的观点主要有:适用行政补偿,但需要完善该制度;直接适用民事赔偿;财产损害适用生态补偿,人身损害适用民事赔偿;适用行政赔偿。本文采用对比分析、社会实证分析等研究方法,通过对野生动物致损救济的基础理论、立法环境、社会救济效果和行政管理效率等方面的分析,对适用行政赔偿制度的可行性进行了探讨。

Wild animals may cause the damage of property and body,and what kind of relief should be taken directly affects the social effect and wild animal protection work.The domestic scholars' main views on the approach of relief includes: to apply to executive compensation,but to improve the system simultaneously;to apply to civil compensation;to apply to the ecological compensation for property damage,and civil compensation for human injury;to apply to administrative compensation.This paper,adopting comparative analysis and empirical analysis methods,analyzes the basic theories,the legislative environment,social effectiveness and administrative efficiency,and explores the feasibility of adopting an administrative compensation system.