各种辐射主要来源和相关防护措施及对策简介

Main Sources of Radiation and Related Protective Measures and Countermeasures

文章对辐射的概念、分类、主要来源、环境污染、健康危害、防护措施进行了一些阐述。核辐射是电离辐射中危害最大的特殊形式,电磁辐射是非电离辐射中值得关注的主要形式。对电离辐射和电磁辐射的主要来源和日常设备进行了分析归纳,以方便大家理解和认识辐射来源。在指出辐射环境污染和健康危害的同时,提出了"普及知识、公众参与,严格标准、落实制度,政府主导、防患事故。"的综合防护对策,并重点就个人防护方法进行了研究整理。文章对普及辐射知识、提高辐射防护意识和掌握基本的防护手段等三个方面将起到积极作用。

This paper expounds the concept,classification,main sources,environmental contamination,health hazard and protective measures of radiation.Nuclear radiation is the most harmful special type of ionizing radiation,while electromagnetic radiation is the main type of non-ionizing radiation to be watched.In this paper,the main sources of ionizing radiation and electromagnetic radiation are analyzed and summed up to give the public a better understanding of the source of radiation.It not only identifies environmental contamination and hazards to human health caused by radiation,but also puts forth an integrated protection solution which includes 'knowledge popularization,public involvement,strict standards,system implementation,government spearheading,and accident prevention'.Personal protective methods are also explored in this paper.This paper will play a positive role in popularizing radiation knowledge,raising the awareness of radiation protection,and acquiring basic protective methods.