4Douglas P.Newton. Teaching for Understanding: What it is and how to do it?[M]. Routledge Falmer.2007.
5G.S.Halford. Children's Understanding: the Development of Mental ModeI[M].LEA,1993.
6E.Fenneman & T.A.Romberg. Mathematics Classroom that Promote Understanding[M] .LEA, 1999.
7John Wallace & William Louden. What We don't Understand about Teaching for Understanding: Questions from Science education[J]. Curriculum Studies.2003,(5):66-68.
8Vito Perrone. Why do we need a pedagogy of understanding. In: M. S.Wiske ed.Teaching for Understanding[M]. Jossey-Bass Publishers.1998.13.
9Charles M.Reigeluth. What is Instructional-Design Theory and How is it Changing. In:C.M.Reigeluth ed.Instructional Design and Models: A New Paradigm of Instructional Theory[C].LEA.1997.7.
10Romiszowski, A.J. Designing Instructional System: Decision Making in Course Planning and Curriculum Design [M]. London: Kogan Page, 1981.
