优秀女子竞技体操运动员年龄变化特征研究——以世锦赛个人全能项目为例

Research on Age Characteristics of Elite Female Competitive Gymnasts——Taking the World Championships in the Individual All-around Project

女子竞技体操个人全能项目代表了运动员综合实力水平,随着运动训练科学化水平的不断提高,体操动作难度的不断加大,获得该项目奖牌的运动员的年龄呈现出一定的变化态势,为了准确把握1958-2009年间获得世锦赛女子竞技体操个人全能项目奖牌的优秀运动员的年龄变化趋势,本文以该期间获得奖牌的优秀运动员的年龄特征为研究对象,采用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法、逻辑分析法分析和归纳出1958-2009年间获得世锦赛女子竞技体操个人全能项目奖牌的优秀运动员的年龄变化特征。

Women's artistic gymnastics individual all-around project represents a comprehensive strength level of the athletes. The ages of the gymnasts who won the medals of the project show some changes with the increasing levels of scientific sports training and gymnastics movement difficulty. In order to accurately grasp the trend of the ages of women's artistic gymnastics individual all-around world championships medals between the years of 1958-2009, taking the age characteristics of elite athletes who won medals for the study, with the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and logical analysis, the essay summarizes the variation of the ages of the gymnasts who won the medals of women's artistic gymnastics individual all-around world championships between the years of 1958-2009.