试论艺术体操运动员音乐节奏感的培养

Cultivation of calisthenics gymnastics athletes' sense of music rhythm

音乐在艺术体操中具有十分重要的地位,而音乐节奏是音乐语言表达中最重要的因素之一。节奏是音乐的精髓,也是动作力度的感情基础,在艺术体操中,一切动作如跑、跳、转的速度,都是以音乐旋律中的节奏为依据的。因此,在艺术体操的训练中应更加重视节奏感的培养。在节奏感的培养中,应循序渐进,并根据不同运动员的特点选择不同的音乐节奏,从而更好地使艺术体操与音乐完美结合,使艺术体操运动员发挥最佳水平,赛出更好的成绩。

Music plays an important role in calisthenics gymnastics and music rhythm is one of the most important elements in music expression. Rhythm is the marrow of music and the (emotional) basis of movement intensity. In calisthenics gymnastics,the speeds of all the movements such as running,jumping and circling are based on the rhythm of music melody. Therefore,the cultivation of rhythm sense should be paid more attention in the training. In the cultivation,(different) music rhythm is chosen according to the characteristics of different athletes step by step to promote the perfect combination of calisthenics gymnastics and music and make the athletes (fulfill) their best level.