福建师范大学旗山校区及周边地区鸟类调查

Study of the Avian Community around Qishan Campus of Fujian Normal University

2010年3月—2011年10月,采用样线法和鸟鸣声识别法对福建师范大学旗山校区及周边地区的鸟类进行调查研究。共观察到鸟类131种,隶属14目41科,其中留鸟占35.12%,冬候鸟占37.40%,夏候鸟占13.74%,旅鸟占12.98%,迷鸟占0.76%。国家二级保护野生动物有褐翅鸦鹃(Centropus sinensis)、黑翅鸢(Elanus caeruleus vociferus)等8种,福建省重点保护野生动物有金腰燕(Hirundo daurica)、戴胜(Upupa epops saturata)等14种;优势种有黑领椋鸟(Sturnus nigricollis)、家燕(Hirundo concolor gutturalis)等21种,常见鸟有珠颈斑鸠(Streptopelia chinensis chinensis)、大山雀(Parus major commixtus)等19种。并提出校园及周边地区鸟类保护的建议。

From March 2010 to October 2011,we investigated the birds around Qishan Campus of Fujian Normal University with the method of line transect and voice recognition.The results showed that there were 131 species,which belonging to 41 families and 14 orders respectively.Among these species,around 35.12% of them were resident birds,37.40% were winter visitors,13.74% were summer visitors.12.98% were passage migrants and 0.76% were stragglers birds.There were 8 species under second-grade state protection,including Centropus sinensis,Elanus caeruleus vociferus,etc.14 species were under special provincial protection,including Hirundo daurica,Upupa epops saturata,etc.The dominant species in this area were 21 species,including Streptopelia chinensis chinensis,Hirundo rustica gutturalis,etc.And 19 common species were Copsychus saularis,Parus major commixtus,etc.This paper provided some suggestions on bird protection around campus.