论国际联合执法——以湄公河惨案引发的刑事司法协作为例

On the International Joint Law Enforcement——With the criminal juridical cooperation triggered by the Mekong tragedy as an example

湄公河惨案发生后,中老缅泰四国以此案的侦破为契机,组建湄公河航道联合巡逻执法队伍,至今已开展九次联合巡逻执法,执法效果显著。但联合执法仍然面临着司法制度的差异、巡逻执法机制的缺陷、复杂的国际形势和复杂的地理环境等主客观困境。全面维护湄公河航道的安全,需要加紧制定和完善联合执法队伍在执法权限、司法协作等方面的法律、法规,扩展联合执法的广度及加深联合执法的深度,不断加强队伍建设和与相关国际组织的联系与合作。

After the Mekong tragedy,China,Laos,Myanmar and Thailand have established the Mekong waterway joint patrol team by taking the opportunity of investigating the case and have conducted joint patrol nine times so far.Great achievements have been made.However,the joint law enforcement is still faced with some objective and subjective difficulties such as the difference of judicial systems,the defect of the patrol enforcement mechanism,complex international situation and the complexity of the geographical environment.To ensure the safety of the Mekong waterway,the joint enforcement team should establish and improve the laws and regulations which relate to the enforcement power and juridical cooperation,expand and deepen the span of the joint law enforcement team and constantly enhance the team-building and the cooperation with relevant international organizations.