盐冻条件下矩形氯丁橡胶支座受压性能试验

Compression Tests of the Rectangular Plain Chloroprene Rubber Bearings in Salty Frozen Condition

为了研究矩形氯丁橡胶支座在盐冻条件下的各项力学性能指标变化,将矩形氯丁橡胶支座分别进行20,40,60,80 d盐冻处理,并采用压力试验机对其进行轴心受压试验,研究盐冻对矩形氯丁橡胶支座的承载力、极限抗压强度、竖向刚度、抗压弹性模量的影响。试验结果表明:在盐冻条件下,矩形氯丁橡胶支座更易发生脆性破坏,弹性阶段缩短,发生钢板外露、裂缝、层状破坏等现象更严重;承载力、极限抗压强度、竖向刚度、抗压弹性模量随盐冻程度的加深而逐渐降低。采用最小二乘法对试验结果进行回归得到盐冻条件下矩形氯丁橡胶支座50 a抗压强度及抗压弹性模量衰减曲线和衰减模型,统计分析表明衰减曲线和衰减模型符合实际情况。

In order to do the research on the change of the mechanical indexes of the rectangular plain chloroprene rubber bearings,the rectangular plain chloroprene rubber bearings were processed under salty frozen condition for 20,40,60 and 80 days.Moreover,the axial compression tests were also carried out by pressure testing machine.The effect of the salt-frost on bearing capacity,ultimate compressive strength,vertical stiffness,and compressive elastic modulus of the rectangular plain chloroprene rubber bearings was also studied.The results showed that in salty frozen condition,brittle fracture of the plain chloroprene rubber bearings was easier to appear;the elastic stage was shorten and the phenomenon of steel plate exposure,cracks and layered destruction were more serious;the bearing capacities,ultimate compressive strength,vertical stiffness,and elastic modulus of compression decreased with the deepening of the salty frozen degree.The attenuation curve of compressive strength and compressive elastic modulus and the attenuation model were acquired in 50 years by regression analysis with the least square method.The statistical analysis result shows that the attenuation curve and the attenuation model conform to the real situation.