永安市油茶栽培现状与发展对策

Analysis and Developmental Countermeasures of Camellia oleifera Culture Present Situation in Yongan

通过样地调查、数据收集和统计分析结果表明,永安市现有油茶林面积约988.77 hm2,槐南乡和安砂镇是油茶主要分布区,品种以普通油茶为主,管理粗放,果实产量低,出油率低,经济效益不高。对现阶段永安市油茶存在的问题及对未来油茶发展的趋势做出综合评价,提出一些适于永安市油茶发展的具体对策。

Through investigating on the sample plots,collecting and analyzing datas in Yongan,this paper showed that there were existing Camellia oleifera forestland area approximately for 988.77 hm2,among which Huainan Town and Ansha Town were the main distribution areas.Ordinary Camellia oleifera was primarily cultivated variety in Yongan City,it discovered that the forestland’s management was extensive,the Camellia oleifera fruits were small and the oil extraction rate was low in Yongan City,the economic effect was low.For above questions and comprehensive evaluation on the camellia’s future development,it proposed some suitable countermeasures for Camellia oleifera development.