语言与制度的内涵、起源及关系研究

Research in Connotation,Origin and Relation of Language and System

语言与制度的关系是一个重大而敏感的问题,语言是人们相互进行交流所遵循的一套音义、形义、语法的规则系统,是人们进行交流的工具。制度是调节人与人、人与组织、组织与组织之间相互关系和利益分配的规则。语言就其自然属性而言不属于制度,也不能"构建"制度,然而,为了交易的效率与降低交易的成本,人们的交往与交易,离不开关于语言的制度安排即语言制度。语言本体规划是关于语言本身的规则,提高语言本身的效率,其不属于制度的范畴;而语言地位规划,是语言使用的政策,提高交易的效率,节约交易成本的规则,其属于制度的范畴。

The relationship between language and system is both important and sensitive problem while language is a set of rule for pronunciation,form and grammar and an instrument for communication.System is a set of rules for regulating inter-personal relationship,relationship between men and organization,organization and organization as well as rules for benefit distribution.Language in terms of natural attribution does not belong to system,nor constructs system but people's communication and trade can not go without language system.Language project is about the rules of language itself.Better efficiency in language is not in system category while language-status project is policy for language use,efficiency for greater trade and rules of less trade cost in system category.