法不溯及既往原则的法治意义

The Meaning of Nomocracy in Law of Non-retroactivity Principle

在当代世界,法不溯及既往是法治的重要内涵,是衡量立法、执法状况的基本原则。法不溯及既往原则渗透着尊重和保障人权、限制国家权力的精神,是居于实在法之上的良法标准。在建设社会主义法治国家的伟大事业中,为确保法不溯及既往原则的崇高地位,立法应留有必要的实施准备期,细化民法溯及力规定,准确界定司法解释的属性,强化法律监督机制。

In the world nowadays,non-retroactivity is an important part of nomocracy and a basic principle for measurement of legislation and law enforcement.Non-retroactivity principle applied to human-right respect and security is a good standard above positive law.In constructing a socialist country governed by law and securing a noble position for non-retroactivity principle,legislation should leave necessary space of time for preparation to itemize civil-law retroactive force principles,define the attribute of judicial explanation and reinforce legal supervisory mechanism.