建国后哈萨克斯坦语言政策变迁

Change of Language Policy in Kazakhstan after its Founding

建国后的哈萨克斯坦通过其语言政策的制定,从立法上保障了哈萨克语的国家语言地位,并且在社会实践中通过一系列的机构和制度积极推进着哈萨克语化。同时,基于维护国家和社会统一与稳定的考虑,在语言政策中对俄语的地位也作了一定的保障,而俄语凭借着其强大的社会功能和传统,仍然在社会实践中占有某种优势。

Kazakhstan upon its founding has drawn up its language policy,secured Kazak language as its national language in legislature and promoted Kazak-language universality through a set of agencies and systems in social practice.Meanwhile,concerning the national and social unity and stability,the status of Russian has been secured more or less in language policy while Russian still takes up some advantage in social practice on its strong social function and tradition.