垂直分工演变、价值链重构与“低端锁定”突破--基于全球价值链治理的视角

Evolution of Vertical Division of Labor,Value Chain Reconstruction and Breakthrough of "Low-End Lock": Based on the Perspective of Global Value Chain

基于垂直分工演进的全球价值链是当前国际产业组织的典型模式。在借鉴Hay和Morris两阶段模型的基础上,结合垂直分工的动态演进规律,对垂直分工演变、价值链重构与"低端锁定"突破进行深入研究后发现:知识、技术要素的投入有助于改善南北贸易收益不平衡的现状;提升知识要素投入量,可以削弱跨国领航企业自上而下的绝对优势地位,从而提升后发工业国的国际分工收益,达到"低端锁定"突破的目标。

Global value chain based on the evolution of vertical division of labor is currently the typical model of international industry organization.After studying the law of the dynamic evolution of vertical division of labor,value chain reconstruction and the breakthrough of 'low-end lock' on the basis of the two phase model of Hay&Morris,we found that knowledge,and the investment of technical elements contributes to improving the situation of imbalance of north-south trade.Increasing the input of knowledge elements can weaken the absolute top-to-bottom advantage of leading multinational corporations.In this way,the objectives of improving the benefits of international division of post-developed countries and breaking through the 'low-end lock'.