“井牧六经俱耕耘”的张履祥实学

On Zhang Lyuxiang's Practical Learning about "Hard Farming in the Fields, Practicing the Confucian Classic Principles"

被称为清初宗朱批王第一人的张履祥,在反思明末学术空谈心性的基础之上形成了自己独特的理学风格,也就是"井牧六经俱耕耘"。他躬耕田间,高度重视稼穑生活在士人、国家、社会上的重要作用;他力行实践,在庸言庸行之际至诚实现儒家六经大义所蕴含的人伦规范。他的实行实践的作风既批判了王学末流的狂禅流弊,又反驳了道学虚伪的精神指责。他的井牧六经的理学风格,推动了清初学术的求实之风,并在这一思潮之中挺立了自己独特的学术与人生品格。

As the first man who recommended Zhu Xi (1130-1200) and criticized Wang Yangming (1472-1529) in the early Qing Dynasty, Zhang Lyuxiang formed his own Neo-Confucianism style on the basis of reflecting the academic atmosphere with empty talk about mind and nature in the late Ming Dynasty, that is, 'hard farming in the fields and practicing the Confucian classic principles'. He recognized the important role of farming in the scholar life, national survival, and social development by his personal working in the fields, and tried hard to practice the norms of human relations contained in the Confucian classics in his words and deeds. He criticized the abuses of Wang School falling into Zen, and refuted the accusation that the Neo-Confucianism was hypocritical. With his own Neo-Confucianism style, Zhang Lyuxiang promoted the practical academic atmosphere in the early Qing Dynasty, and showed his own unique academic and life character powerfully.