梦境与现实的荒诞与反讽——电影《资产阶级的审慎魅力》的拼贴式叙事风格研究

Absurdity and Irony of Dream and Reality:On the Collage-like Narrative Style of the Film The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie

路易斯·布努艾尔导演的《资产阶级的审慎魅力》一片,通过拼贴式叙事,将梦境与现实交错安排于一条被反复打断的"吃"的主线,展示了资产阶级现实的荒诞与反讽。同时,影片通过不断离题的叙事方式,将影片叙事主线不断打乱,营造了某种充满间离感的离散式主题,并通过影片场面调度、摄影剪辑、声音处理等多方面的精心创作,表现出了某种强烈的风格化特征。

The film The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (Le Charm discret de la bourgeoisie), which is directed by Luis Bunuel, arranges dream and reality in a repeatedly interrupted main plot of 'eating' with collage-like narration, and reveals the absurdity and irony of the bourgeoisie life. The film interrupts the narrative main plot by the digressive narrative style, constructs a discrete theme, and represents a distinct characteristic of stylization by many elaborate creations, such as film mise-en-scène, photographing and editing, voice processing, etc.