职业院校学生实习劳动侵权及其责任研究

On the Intern Labor Tort and Liability of the Vocational College and School Students

职业院校学生的实习劳动已形成了一个庞大的劳动力市场,但实习生的基本劳动权利难以保障。职业院校学生实习劳动侵权表现形态主要有:侵犯学生实习劳动自由权与实习劳动自主权;侵犯学生实习劳动报酬权;侵犯实习生生命健康权;侵犯实习生实习劳动的财产权及其他权利。实习劳动权利在现有的劳动体制框架难以保护的状况下,民事责任认定有两条路较为可行:一是落实侵权责任法的作为义务,追究经营者、组织者、管理者、监督者的违反注意义务的侵权责任;二是落实财产赔偿的民事责任。

Intern labor of vocational college and school students has formed a big labor market,but the basic labor rights are hard to protect.The forms on vocational college and school students' intern labor tort are: violation of students' free right of intern labor and the intern labor autonomy;violation of students' intern labor remuneration;violation of students' right of life and health;violations of intern labor property rights and other rights.Intern labor rights are hard to protect in existing labor institutional framework.There are two ways to recognize the civil liability: one is to implementation obligations of tort liability law by operators,organizers,managers and supervisors of the breach of the duty of care in tort liability;the second is to implement property compensation of civil liability.