主体性的重建与心灵问题——论当代中国哲学的形而上学重建

Reconstruction of Subjectivity and the Issue of the Spirit:The Issue of Reconstructing Metaphysics in Modern Chinese Philosophy

哲学形而上学的核心是主体性问题。对于科学与伦理的奠基来说,哲学形而上学是不可逃避的,但传统形而上学及其主体性已被解构。因此,当代中国哲学的任务是重建形而上学,其中的首要任务就是重建主体性。当代主体性问题与我们时代的心灵问题或时代精神问题是密切相关的,因此,中国哲学的重建,需要研究我们时代的心灵问题。为此,首先需要回到我们当下的生活方式。

Subjectivity is the core of philosophy or metaphysics,which,in turn,is essential to the foundation of sciences and ethics.However,traditional metaphysics and its subjectivity have been deconstructed.Consequently,the mission of contemporary Chinese philosophy is to re-construct metaphysics,the priority being to re-construct subjectivity.The issue of contemporary subjectivity is closely related to the issue of the spirit of our own times.It follows that we need to study the spirit of our times to re-construct contemporary Chinese philosophy.To this end,we need first to return to our life-style.