外国人及港澳台居民在中国大陆的人口社会学分析

A Demographic Sociological Analysis of Foreigners and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Residents in China's Mainland

中国第六次人口普查的数据表明,在被统计的在中国大陆的外国人和港澳台居民中,从人口自然结构来看,规模已达到102万人,年龄结构呈现出年轻化的特征。从人口社会结构来看,在中国大陆的外国人的国籍,已涵盖了五大洲;商务、就业、学习和定居,是在中国大陆的外国人和港澳台居民移民的四种主要类型;在中国大陆的外国人和港澳台居民的整体文化程度不高;分布在中国大陆经济与社会发展水平较高的东部发达地区;获得一年及以上长期居留许可的,占在中国大陆的外国人和港澳台居民总数的三分之二。毫无疑问,中国已成为国际移民的移民目标国家。

China's sixth national population census shows that foreigners and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents in China's Mainland have reached 1,020,000, with a greater percentage of young people. Nationalities of the foreigners in China's Mainland cover most countries in all the five continents. Foreigners and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents come to China's Mainland mainly for four reasons: doing business, finding employment, study and settlement. Overall, the educational level of these people is not very high. They mainly live in the more developed eastern region. Two-thirds of them have a long-term residence permit for one year or more. No doubt, China has become one of the countries that are attractive to international migrants.