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超声心动图诊断右肺动脉起源于升主动脉一例

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摘要 患者女,53岁,因“动脉导管未闭结扎术后30余年,间断咯血10余年并进行性加重”来我院就诊,患者33年前因心脏杂音诊断动脉导管未闭,并经左腋下切口行动脉导管未闭结扎术,10余年前开始出现间断咯血,近期加重,并出现活动后胸闷、憋气及口唇发绀等表现。查体:血压130/85 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),心率89次/min,律齐。听诊胸骨左缘2~3肋间可闻及2/6级收缩期杂音。超声心动图检查示:(1)左心房、左心室扩大,右心房、右心室大小正常;(2)大动脉短轴切面观可见主动脉与肺动脉主干位置正常,内径正常,肺动脉主干无分叉结构,仅向左侧延续发出一支肺动脉,未探及右侧肺动脉分支,于升主动脉近端左后方发出右肺动脉,右肺动脉扩张(图1);(3)彩色多普勒血流成像显示右肺动脉开口处见由升主动脉至右肺动脉的低速连续性分流血流信号(图2)并见少量由右肺动脉至升主动脉的分流血流信号;(4)动脉导管未闭结扎处未见残余分流血流信号。心导管造影检查示:右肺动脉起源于升主动脉。
出处 《中华医学超声杂志(电子版)》 2013年第8期687-688,共2页 Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound(Electronic Edition)
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