摘要
针对高校科技转化促进经济发展贡献薄弱的问题,文章基于科研和转化两个方面从全面领先、科研主导、转化主导和全面追赶四种类型探讨高校科技发展模式。结果表明:高校科技发展模式分布呈典型金字塔结构,2008～2010年高校科研和转化能力均显著提升;科研主导模式主要是以文理学科为主的综合性高校,转化主导模式主要是以工科为主的理工科高校;"985工程"高校科技发展模式与国家高等教育发展理念之间紧密相关。
To motivate colleges and universities(C&U) to make great contributions to economic development in the transfer of science and technology(S&T),the paper discusses the issue of S&T development pattern of C&U based on research and transfer,by grouping the samples into four types of patterns: comprehensive leading,research-leading,transfer-leading and catch-up.The results show that the distribution structure of S&T development pattern presents a typical pyramid,and the research and transfer capacity of S&T development increases significantly from 2008 to 2010.The sample with research-leading pattern is the comprehensive universities based on arts and sciences,however the sample with transfer-leading pattern is the technology universities based on engineering.The S&T development pattern of 'the 985 Project' has a close connection with the development concept of national high-education.
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第2期29-33,共5页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目:"PORC框架下的国家自主创新体系国际化理论与政策研究"(71033002)
国家自然科学基金项目:"基于‘结构-绩效’关系的区域创新网络演化机理研究"(71173026)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:"基于规模-效率的高校科技创新能力提升模式及管理对策研究"(12YJCZH178)
关键词
科研—转化
高校科技
发展模式
research-transfer
science and technology of colleges and universities
development pattern
