1Etzkowitz,H,&Leydesdorff, L.(1997) Introduction: Universities in the Global Knowledge Economy in Etzkowitz, H, & Leydesdorff, L. (ed.) Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy: A Triple Helix of University-industry-Government Relatiom. London & Washington: Pinter, pp .1-8.
2Slaughter, S.& Leslie,L.(1997) Academic Capitalism: Politics, Policies, and the Entrepreneurial University. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
3Brainard, J. and Southwicr, R. (2001) "NIH Soars, Other science agencies struggle in president's first budget plan," Chronicle of Higher Education, April, 20, 2001.
4“The Brains Business: A Survey of Higher Education” Economist, 9/10/2005, Vol. 376 Issue 8443,3-4.
5Brodie, H. and Keith, H. (2005) The Research University Presidency in the Late Twentieth Century: A Life Cycle/Case History Approach. Westport: CN: Praeger Publishers.
6College Board (2005/6) Annual Survey of Colleges.
7Duderstadt, J. (2000) A University for the 21st Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
8Etzkowitz, H, and Leydesdorff, L. (1997) “Introduction: Universities in the global knowledge economy‘ in Etzkowitz, H, and Leydesdorff, L. (eds) Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy: A Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. London: Pinter.
9Gibbons, M. et. al. (1994) The Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies. London: Sage Publications.
10Geiger, R. (1986) To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities 1900-1940. New York: Oxford University Press.
