摘要
目的:了解昌平区沙河镇群众高血压发病现状,掌握本地区群众的高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率。方法:采取整群随机抽样调查方法,随机抽取昌平区沙河镇12个自然村年龄≥18岁的群众进行调查,内容涉及问卷咨询、体格检查、血糖、血脂检测。结果:1933名成人完成调查,共有1744名资料完整,其中男597例,女1147例,平均(53.1±10.8)岁。高血压患病率为48.0%,且在性别间和年龄组间差异均有统计学意义,高血压患者中知晓者占70.4%,治疗者占61.9%,血压得到控制者占24.7%,超重者高血压患病率显著增高,而且女性超重较男性更易患高血压。结论:昌平区沙河镇人群高血压患病率较前明显升高,同时人群高血压知晓率、治疗率较前提升,但是高血压控制率仍较低有待提高。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and the current status of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension in Beijing suburb. Methods A cluster random sampling was performed. The residents aged over 18 years in Beijing suburb were invited to participate in the survey. Questionnaire,physical examination, blood glucose and serum lipid-profile were undertaken. 1933 adults completed the investigation, a total of 1744 data integrity. Of the 1744,597 were males and 1147 were females. The mean age of the participants was 53.1±10.8 years. The prevalence of hypertension in Beijing suburb was 48.0%,and there were gender differences and age group differences among them. Among hypertensive patients,the percentage of awareness, treatment and well—controlled of hypertension were 70.4%, 61.9%, 24.7%,respectively. Overweight was significantly higher prevalence of hypertension, and overweight women are more susceptible to hypertension than men. Conclusion There exist a considerable prevalence of hypertension in Beijing suburb population surveyed,and the rates of awareness and treatment of hypertension are increasing. However, the rate of control of hypertension should be further strengthened.
出处
《生物技术世界》
2013年第1期110-111,180,共3页
Biotech World
关键词
高血压
流行病学
患病率
Hypertension
Epidemiology
Prevalence