昌平区沙河镇高血压流行病学分析

Epidemiology of hypertension Beijing suburb

目的:了解昌平区沙河镇群众高血压发病现状,掌握本地区群众的高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率。方法:采取整群随机抽样调查方法,随机抽取昌平区沙河镇12个自然村年龄≥18岁的群众进行调查,内容涉及问卷咨询、体格检查、血糖、血脂检测。结果:1933名成人完成调查,共有1744名资料完整,其中男597例,女1147例,平均(53.1±10.8)岁。高血压患病率为48.0%,且在性别间和年龄组间差异均有统计学意义,高血压患者中知晓者占70.4%,治疗者占61.9%,血压得到控制者占24.7%,超重者高血压患病率显著增高,而且女性超重较男性更易患高血压。结论:昌平区沙河镇人群高血压患病率较前明显升高,同时人群高血压知晓率、治疗率较前提升,但是高血压控制率仍较低有待提高。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and the current status of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension in Beijing suburb. Methods A cluster random sampling was performed. The residents aged over 18 years in Beijing suburb were invited to participate in the survey. Questionnaire,physical examination, blood glucose and serum lipid-profile were undertaken. 1933 adults completed the investigation, a total of 1744 data integrity. Of the 1744,597 were males and 1147 were females. The mean age of the participants was 53.1±10.8 years. The prevalence of hypertension in Beijing suburb was 48.0%,and there were gender differences and age group differences among them. Among hypertensive patients,the percentage of awareness, treatment and well—controlled of hypertension were 70.4%, 61.9%, 24.7%,respectively. Overweight was significantly higher prevalence of hypertension, and overweight women are more susceptible to hypertension than men. Conclusion There exist a considerable prevalence of hypertension in Beijing suburb population surveyed,and the rates of awareness and treatment of hypertension are increasing. However, the rate of control of hypertension should be further strengthened.