浅析考古学专业研究生创新能力培养的途径及方法——以考古田野学校为例

Peliminary Research on the Approaches of Innovation Ability Cultivation for Postgraduate of Archaeology

近年来,随着国内外考古学科的迅猛发展,目前我国各高校考古学专业研究生教育在创新能力的培养上出现了诸多问题,这些问题的解决需要不断深化教学改革与创新。本文通过对国内外田野学校在考古学专业研究生教育中的作用和特点进行分析,认为我国考古学科应该积极吸收、借鉴、引进田野学校这一途径,并对今后田野学校模式在我国考古学研究生教育中的发展提出了几点认识。

With the rapid development of archaeology in the world,problems have emerged in the cultivation of innovation ability in postgraduate curriculum system of archaeology in colleges and universities of China.The solution lies in deepening of innovation and reform of teaching.Based on an analysis of the function and characteristics of the field school in postgraduate curriculum system of archaeology,the paper tends to suggest that the advantages and characteristics of the field school in abroad postgraduate curriculum system should be introduced;meanwhile,some suggestions are put forward for the field school development of postgraduate curriculum system of archaeology in colleges or universities of China in the future.