呼和浩特市社区居民艾滋病知识和态度调查

Investigation of HIV/AIDS related knowledge and attitude among community residents in Hohhot

目的了解呼和浩特市社区居民的艾滋病相关知识和态度。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对呼和浩特市464名居民进行入户问卷调查。结果社区居民艾滋病传播知识的知晓率(UNGASS指标)为18.8%。同事中有人感染HIV同意留在单位的占36.0%,家人中有人感染HIV让他留在家里并给与照顾的占44.6%。孩子的同学中有人感染HIV建议学校给予该生关心和照顾的占44.6%。对HIV感染者及病人有歧视行为的比例占26.5%。结论今后要加大社区艾滋病防治工作的力度,需加强社区艾滋病防治知识的宣传,增加社区反歧视活动的次数和覆盖面。

Objective The understanding of Hohhot City Community Residents'HIV/AIDS related knowledge and attitude.Methods Using stratified random sampling method,464 residents of the Hohhot city were sampled to receive an household questionnaire survey.Results Awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge (UNGASS index) was 18.8%.those agreed to work together with HIV positive colleagues accounted for 36.0%,44.6%were willing to live with HIV positive family member and provide care for them,44.6%suggest HIV positive classmate of their children be cared for in school.Those who discriminated people living with HIV/AIDS accounted for 26.5%.Conclusions We should enlarge the community AIDS prevention efforts and to strengthen the community based health education on HIV/AIDS,especially increase the frequency and coverage of anti-discrimination activities in communities.