我国环境规制对不同来源国FDI的影响

The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Different Sources of FDI

利用对中国直接投资排名前33位国家和地区的面板数据,对环境规制等因素与不同来源国FDI流入的关系进行研究,结果显示,我国环境规制虽然在一定程度上阻碍了来自发展中国家的FDI,但对发达国家的FDI并未产生影响。由于我国FDI大部分来自发达国家,因此我国环境规制对FDI流入的影响是有限的。提高我国的环境规制水平不但不会抑制FDI企业的进入,反而可以提高高新技术企业的竞争优势,发挥这些企业的技术扩散、外溢效应,更好地实现招商引资的战略目的。

Using panel data of China's direct investment in the top 33 countries and districts,this paper examines the impact of environmental regulation and other factors on the different countries of origin of FDI inflows.The study finds that environmental regulation in China,to some extent,has hindered the FDI from developing countries,but has little impact on FDI from developed countries.As most FDI is from developed countries,the impact of environmental regulation on FDI inflows is limited.Increasing Chinese environmental regulation will not inhibit the FDI.It can,on the contrary,better reflect the competitive advantage of the high-tech enterprises,and play a pivotal role in the proliferation of technology and enable authorities to achieve the strategic objective of attracting foreign investment.