论人格权与身份权的关系

On the Relationship between the Personality Right and the Identity Right

人格权与身份权构成人身权体系已成为我国民法的定论。人格权与人格有着紧密的联系,它由人格直接派生,是民事主体固有的,以人格要素为客体,以维护人格独立为唯一使命的人身权。现代民法上的身份权的内涵也与传统身份权的内涵有着极大的差别,它不再是以支配他人人身为客体的权利,而是民事主体基于特定的身份,以身份利益为支配客体的权利。人格权与身份权在实际运用中相互作用、相互影响,有着极为密切的关系。

The view that personality and identity right constitute a personal right system in our civil law system has become a conclusion.The personality rights and personality are closely linked,the right derived directly from personality,which is inherent to a civil body,taking personality factors as the object,is a personal right to maintain personal independence as the only mission.The connotation of the modern civil law has a great difference to traditional identity right,it is no longer the rights of the person dominating others' body as the object,but based on the specific identity of the civil subject to dominate identity interests.Personality and identity right has a very close relationship of interaction and mutual-influence.