新民事诉讼法中公益诉讼的限制与扩张

Limitations and Expansion of Public Interest Litigation in the New Civil Procedure Law

随着我国经济社会的深度转型,公民社会的崛起,人们更加关注影响其生存发展的重大社会公共利益的维护。当前,因重大危害公共利益事件频发,使得公共利益的保护一直成为社会关注的热点话题,此次民事诉讼法修正设立的公益诉讼法律制度正是及时回应了社会的这种诉求,然则立法层面上对其又设定了诸多限制,而限制背后的成因更是多方面、繁杂的。现实的发展需求,司法实践的有益探索都会使公益诉讼法律制度日惭完善,其中必然地会在案件可诉范围和诉讼主体上进行扩张。

With the depth of China's economic and social transformation and the rise of civil society,people are more concerned about the social protection of the public interest,which affect their survival and development.Currently,due to the frequent event of significant public interest,the maintenance of the public interest has been a hot topic of social concern.The Civil Procedure Law amended formally established a public interest litigation system,it is a timely response to this appeal.However,legislative level of public interest litigation system in China also set many restrictions and the restrictions underlying causes are multi-faceted,complicated.The reality of demands and useful exploration of the judicial practice will make the legal system perfect increasingly,which necessarily needs to have the expansion in the scope and subject of litigation.