浅析欧盟反垄断法执行及对中国之借鉴

EU Antitrust Enforcement and the Reference to China

反垄断法是调整市场经济的法律手段之一,属于竞争法范围之内。市场经济的特点之一是其具有极强且不容改变的竞争性,竞争是保障市场经济活力的源泉。竞争的发展必然导致经济实体实力的增强和集中,从而导致垄断,而垄断进而排斥竞争,失去竞争活力的市场经济也必然表现得萎靡不振和混乱。欧盟在反垄断法的制定和实施上都保持了领先于世界其他国家和地区的特征,但其反垄断法的制定和实施亦有弊端。故应借鉴欧盟反垄断法之执行,发展中国反垄断法的实施。

Anti-Monopoly Law which belongs to competition law,is one kind of legal methods adjusting market economy.One of market economy's characteristics is strong and inflexible competitiveness and competition is the fountain that can protect market economy's vitality.Competition's development will result in enhancement and collection of economic entity's strength,and then leads to monopoly,and monopoly will reject competition,and market economy,which lost competitive vitality,will represent depression and confusion.Comparing with other countries and districts,monopoly law's constitution and implement in EU are in the lead,but it also has its disadvantages.We should draw lesson from the implement of EU's monopoly law and develop China's monopoly's implement.