论普遍管辖原则及其在中国刑法中的适用

On the Application of the Principle of Universal Jurisdiction in the Criminal Law of China

普遍管辖原则旨在保护全世界人类的最基本的利益。是国际法规定的一项专门适用于国际犯罪形式管辖权的重要原则。在中国刑法中,有第9条关于普遍管辖权表面上的承认,但因没有规定具体的适用方式,且与我国刑法第3条冲突,亦没有《刑法》分则的具体条文作为呼应,导致了事实上并不存在普遍管辖权的问题。有必要分析普遍管辖原则在我国适用的主要问题,以解决我国立法和司法上普遍管辖权规定存在而事实无法适用的现状。

The Principle of Universal Jurisdiction is for the sole purpose of protecting the fundamental human rights.In the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China,article 9 superficially acknowledged this principle.However,there are no relating legislations to carry it out.The author begins with the introduction of this principle and the analysis of and obstacles existed,tries to find a practical way to carry out this principle in China.