三级犯罪体系论下的构成要件——兼议我国犯罪论体系之选择

The Constituent Elements of the Three-level Criminal System Theory——And on the choice of our criminal system

德、日两国刑法理论中的三级犯罪论体系,使得判断行为是否沦为犯罪之前提的构成要件进入研究视角,特别是构成要件的属性问题、三级犯罪论体系的逻辑问题及犯罪构成与构成要件的差异问题,更是引发了学者的讨论。在不同的犯罪成立条件上形成的犯罪论体系必然各不相同。我国继受苏联犯罪构成理论,平面式犯罪体系中存在的问题备受争议,在理论的改革探讨中,犯罪概念与犯罪论体系已经发生着变化。

Germany and Japan,choose the three-level criminal system theory,so that the behavior is quite important in deciding whether the action is falling into the field of crime or not,in particular,the property of constituent elements,the logic of the three-level criminal system theory and the different constitutional elements in different crimes.China's criminal system theory was derived from Soviet,which induced many debates.In the process of reforming,the concept of crime and the criminal system theory has changed gradually.