《中山传信录》中有关钓鱼岛史料考述

A Study of the Historical Records about Diaoyu Islands in Zhongshan Chuan Xin Lu

康熙五十八年(1719),清廷派苏州府长洲县人徐葆光以册封副使的身份出使琉球,令其陪同翰林院检讨、册封正使海宝册封琉球尚敬王。归国后徐葆光著有《中山传信录》一书,该书主要记述了册封琉球国王以及对琉球国进行测量的经过;此外书中还详细介绍了琉球的山川地理、制度文化等内容。该书中有关中琉航海及琉球地理等方面的内容涉及到钓鱼岛海域的归属问题。本文旨在对书中的三幅地图及该书所引《指南广义》中的相关记录进行剖析,从文献的角度对钓鱼岛列屿的历史主权归属问题进行论证。

In 1719,Xu Baoguang from Changzhou,Suzhou was assigned as Vice Commissioner by the Qing government to confer upon the ruler of Ryukyu kingdom the title of 'King Shō Kei'. When he returned China,he wrote a book entilled Zhongshan Chuanxin Lu,recording in detail the investiture of Ryukyu King,land survey of Ryukyu Kingdom and its geography,political system and culture,etc. There are also records about the sovereignty of Diaoyu Islands. This article studies three maps in Xu’s book and records in Cheng Shunze’s Zhinan Guangyi and proves that Diaoyu Islands are China’s territory.