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结核分枝杆菌感染的免疫学诊断:进展与争议 被引量：6

Immunological diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: progress and controversy
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摘要 近年来,全球结核病疫情出现再度加重趋势,我国结核病负担在全球居于前列.控制结核病依赖于早期诊断和早期治疗,而诊断水平的落后将直接影响临床疗效和进一步的疫情控制.目前结核病确诊的主要依据仍然是细菌学检查(包括培养和涂片),因此发展快速易行的检测方法尤为重要.免疫学诊断是结核病诊断的重要部分,近期取得了诸多进展.目前发展的以T细胞为基础的γ-干扰素释放试验(IGRAs),相比于目前最常用的结核菌素试验(TST,又称PPD试验)有更高的敏感性与特异性.
作者 张文宏
机构地区 复旦大学附属华山医院感染科
出处 《中华临床感染病杂志》 CAS 2013年第1期9-12,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases
关键词 分枝杆菌 结核 诊断 免疫 结核菌素试验 血清学试验 Γ-干扰素释放试验
分类号 R52 [医药卫生—内科学]
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参考文献25

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同被引文献63

  • 1施伎蝉,蒋贤高,朱海燕,黄墨荷,宁洪叶,李君桦.t细胞斑点试验对菌阴肺结核的诊断价值[J].中华临床感染病杂志,2012,5(2):108-109. 被引量：9
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中华临床感染病杂志
2013年 第1期

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