南宁市公共场所控制吸烟干预策略研究

Research on Intervention Strategies for Tobacco Control in Public Places of Nanning

目的评估南宁市公共场所的控烟干预效果,为促进公共场所禁止吸烟相关政策的出台和实施提供依据。方法采取现场环境观察和随机抽样问卷调查的方式,对6类公共场所及相关人群进行基线调查、过程评估和效果评估。结果通过健康教育宣传,使市民控烟知识知晓率提高了19.95%;示范区人群吸烟率下降28%,二手烟暴露率下降50%;通过培训,网络成员单位和社会的控烟能力得到提高。结论从南宁市实际情况出发,结合各种创城活动,以控烟立法牵头,通过各种形式宣传,充分利用控烟网络,在各行业创建示范点,以点带面,逐渐形成了全社会参与控烟的良好局面。

Objective To evaluate the effect of tobacco control prevention in public places of Nanning,to provide a basis for promoting the making and implementing policies of smoking-ban in public places.Methods By questionnaire survey and field observation,baseline investigation was carried out in 6 kinds of public places and related population,together with process evaluation and effect evaluation.Results By health education propaganda,the knowledge rate of tobacco control knowledge among citizens had increased by 19.95%,and the rate of exposure to passive smoking had reduced by 50%.By training,the capacities of social tobacco control had improved.Conclusion According to the current situation in Nanning,good situation of tobacco control has been emerging gradually in combination of sanitary city creation,the legislation of tobacco control,various tobacco control publicity,the tobacco control network and the establishment of the model of tobacco free environment.